| Covered Bond Sales Collapse as Investors Favor Newer Bank Debt |
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| Thursday, 12 March 2009 00:00 | |||
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Sales of covered bonds, which are secured on real-estate or public-sector loans and typically get the top AAA credit ratings, shrank 50 percent from a year ago to 27 billion euros ($35 billion) in the first quarter, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Banks and companies’ financial divisions sold $120 billion of state-backed bonds in the same period as part of government efforts to unfreeze lending. “Covered bonds have fallen victim to a crowding-out effect triggered by government-guaranteed issues,” said Leef Dierks, a covered bond analyst at Barclays Capital in Frankfurt. “Investors perceive government-guaranteed securities to be safer than covered bonds.” Governments started backing financial firms’ debt late last year as a way of easing access to funding after banks lost or wrote down $1.2 trillion since the beginning of the credit crisis. The new asset class eroded demand for covered bonds, which date back to 1770s Prussia and underpinned the pre-2007 real-estate boom and drove economic growth. Covered bonds are secured by property loans or lending to public-sector institutions, and differ from mortgage-backed securities because they’re also supported by a borrower’s pledge to pay. They have traditionally been considered among the safest corporate bonds available, allowing lenders to pay less interest. Revive Trading More than 180 investors and issuers are meeting in London today to discuss ways to revive trading in the covered-bond market and the impact of government-guaranteed bank issues. The European Covered Bond Council, which represents lenders and borrowers, called for banks to suspend trading in the securities in November 2007 after the 2.1 trillion-euro market stalled because of contagion from U.S. subprime mortgages. The market has since reopened, though “trading flows are slower than last year,” said Dierks at Barclays. “I still invest in covered bonds but the pace of my investments has slowed because of a lack of secondary-market trading and a shortage of new issues,” said Jozef Prokes, a portfolio manager at National Bank of Slovakia, who helps manage about 10 billion euros of assets. Investors are demanding close to the highest-ever yields relative to government notes to buy covered bonds, according to Merrill Lynch & Co.’s European Non-Pfandbriefe Covered Bond Index. The spread has widened 21 basis points to 199 since the start of the year, Merrill data show. A basis point is 0.01 percentage point. Standard & Poor’s last month proposed changing the way it grades covered bonds, including linking the debt’s ratings to that of the issuing bank and taking more account of potential losses from the forced sales of underlying assets. Banks, issuers and investors have until March 27 to give feedback to the New York-based ratings company. SOURCE: Bloomberg
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