| Mortgage fraud at an all time high |
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| Business: general | |||
| Monday, 16 March 2009 00:00 | |||
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The number of reported incidents of mortgage fraud has reached an all-time high even as the number of home loans being issued has shrunk, according to a report released Monday. Cases of reported fraud surged 26% from 2007 to 2008, according to the Mortgage Asset Research Institute (MARI), a LexisNexis Service, which compiled the report for the Mortgage Banker's Association. "With fewer loan originations today, the data suggests that the economic downturn may have created more desperation, causing more people than ever before to try to commit mortgage fraud," said Denise James, LexisNexis Risk and Information Analytics Group director of Residential Mortgage Solutions, in a written statement. Rhode Island had more cases of mortgage fraud than any other state, according to the report. Through the first quarter of 2009, Rhode Island recorded three times the rate of fraud that would be expected based on the number of mortgages originated in the state. This is the first time Rhode Island officially has made the top 10 list. It was retroactively boosted to the fifth place in 2007. Florida recorded the second highest percentage of mortgage fraud compared with expectation, after leading the pack for 2007 and 2006. Illinois came in third, followed by Georgia, Maryland, New York, Michigan, California, Missouri and Colorado. Types of fraud: "MARI data shows that mortgage fraud is more prevalent today than it was at the height of the boom in mortgage loan originations," said John Courson, president and chief executive officer of the MBA, in a written statement. The most prevalent form of mortgage dishonesty in 2008 was application fraud. According to the report, 61% of all reported frauds in 2008 were a result of misrepresentation on the application for a mortgage. This is the fifth time application fraud has topped the list. The second most prevalent type of fraud was due to misleading tax returns and financial statements, which represented 28% of fraud in 2008, up from 17% in 2007. The third most frequent type of mortgage fraud involved overestimating the appraisal or valuation of the property. Other types of mortgage fraud included manipulation of the documents related to verification of deposit, verification of employment, escrow and closing documents and credit reports. New fraud varieties: "Not only are we seeing traditional fraud trends, such as application fraud, but we are also seeing new types of emerging fraud occur," said James. With a record number of homeowners entering foreclosure, foreclosure-prevention schemes will likely be a popular way of deceiving struggling home owners. A huckster, claiming to help the drowning homeowner, convinces the homeowner to give over the legal rights, or deed. Then, the scam artist rents the property back to the homeowner while simultaneously selling the property. The report also cites elderly and immigrant identity fraud as a likely emerging trend. Lastly, the report predicts builder fraud will increase in popularity, where someone obtains investor cash for a project and then takes off with the money before the development is completed. SOURCE: CNN
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