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By Elizabeth Martinez
Miami, Fl -Although an increase in foreclosures has been observed throughout the state of Oregon, a particularly greater increase has been observed in the suburbs. RealtyTrac counted nearly 300 Lake Oswego properties socked with foreclosure actions from January through June and more than 500 Hillsboro properties. In addition, from January through June, foreclosure filings grew 6.5 percent in the city of Portland, compared with a year earlier, and 8.5 percent in Portland suburbs, not counting Clark County, according to RealtyTrac data. Foreclosures also shot up at a rate faster than Portland in suburban Oregon City, Milwaukie, Tigard, Tualatin, Sherwood and St. Helens.
“The foreclosure activity that is occurring in suburban markets in Oregon is unprecedented,” says Tom Cusack, a retired federal housing manager in Portland who continues to track the issue via his Oregon Housing Blog. “It’s affecting not just rural areas, not just inner-city neighborhoods, but suburban neighborhoods, probably more substantially than any time in the past.”
One factor that might be able to explain this situation could be that many borrowers of modest means took out subprime loans, which were the first to go through foreclosure when those loans “exploded” and reset to much-higher interest rates. Working-class neighborhoods had the highest foreclosure rates in the early months of the Great Recession.
“They got hit the hardest first,” says Rick Skaggs, a real estate broker at John L. Scott in Forest Grove.
Furthermore, in the Portland area, reports show that an unusually high number of middle-class and affluent borrowers took out interest-only loans and Option ARM or negative-amortization loans. Option ARMs (adjustable rate mortgages) allowed the borrower to pay a minimum monthly mortgage payment – akin to a credit card minimum payment – while tacking more principal onto the loan. These mortgages were more common for more expensive properties.
Option ARMs and other alternative loans take longer to unravel than subprime loans, and many of those types of loans are now winding up in foreclosure. They were ticking time bombs, like subprime loans, but they had longer fuses, says Angela Martin, of the Portland public interest group Our Oregon.
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