| FDIC to phase out debt guarantee plan |
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| Finance | |||
| Tuesday, 17 March 2009 00:00 | |||
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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. said Tuesday it is phasing out a program to guarantee certain bank debt and approved surcharges to replenish the agency's deposit insurance fund until the program ends. It also voted to extend the debt portion of the voluntary Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program by four months. The surcharges, ranging from 10 to 50 basis points, would be targeted at institutions that take advantage of the extension of the program. "The TLGP has been effective in improving short-term and intermediate-term funding for banking organizations, but liquidity in financial markets has not returned to pre-crisis levels," FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair said. The FDIC established the guarantee program in October. It provides a government guarantee on certain senior unsecured debt, mandatory convertible debt and on banks' transaction deposit accounts. The program was created to boost confidence in the banking industry and reduce the risk of bank runs. The board voted on Tuesday to allow banks and other participants to continue issuing guaranteed debt until Oct. 31, 2009. The previous cutoff date was June 30, 2009. The guarantee on the debt will expire no later than Dec. 31, 2012. The surcharges approved on Tuesday are weighted toward debt that is issued as part of the extension. But the surcharges, which will begin in the second quarter, will be levied on all guaranteed debt with a maturity of one year or more that is issued on or after April 1, 2009. The surcharges will be in addition to the regular assessment fees the FDIC charges to guarantee debt, but the surcharge revenue will go directly into the insurance fund the FDIC uses to back deposits. The regular assessment fees are put into a separate fund. The deposit insurance fund has been dwindling in recent months due to a sharp increase in bank failures, which led the FDIC to vote in February to impose a one-time emergency fee of 20 basis points on the banking industry. Bair said the surcharge revenues will allow the FDIC to "meaningfully reduce" the emergency fee. Banks with insured deposits that issue guaranteed debt between April 1 and June 30 of this year will face a surcharge of 10 basis points on the amount guaranteed on an annualized basis. Other types of institutions will be charged 20 basis points. For debt that utilizes the extension, the surcharge will be 25 basis points for insured depository banks, and 50 basis points for all other participants. For example, for a $250 million issuance of guaranteed debt, the surcharge would be $250,000 on the 10-basis-point scale. "The surcharges recognize that a relatively small portion of the industry is actively using the debt guarantee, but all insured depository institutions ultimately bear the risks associated with this program," Bair said. SOURCE: CNN
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